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Update R base - Ubuntu from 3.4.4 to 3.5.2 - Azure

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I'm using Ubuntu 16.04 on Azure Linux Virtual Machine

lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS
Release:        16.04
Codename:       xenial

The current R version for Rstudio/Rserver is 3.4.4 and I would like to update it to the latest version (i.e. version 3.5.2)

R --version
R version 3.4.4 (2018-03-15) -- "Someone to Lean On"
Copyright (C) 2018 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)

From some reasons, the most common method doesn't work:

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

So I did some research and find this post on biostars.org

One of the posts says the following codes might work

sudo su 
echo "deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial-cran35/">> /etc/apt/sources.list 
apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E084DAB9 
apt-get update 
apt-get install r-base 
apt-get install r-base-dev

However, after apt-get install r-base I'm getting the following error message:

root@VMforR:/usr/local/bin# apt-get install r-base
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 r-base : Depends: r-recommended (= 3.5.2-1xenial) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

I don't understand what "held broken packages" means, and more importantly, how to update the R base?


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