I have 4 variables (races, asian_news,black_news,nhpi_news, and latino_news).
'races' is a factor with 6 levels: White, Asians, NHPI, Black, Latino, Multiracial.
'asian_news','black_news','nhpi_news', and 'latino_news' are a series of survey questions that have 4 outcomes: [1] ethnic, [2] mainstream, [3] both, and [4] DK.
These questions ask respondents if they primarily get their news through ethnic sources or through U.S mainstream media. These survey questions operate as follows:
- only the Asian-Americans group are asked asian_news
- only NHPI are asked nhpi_news
- only Latinos are asked latino_news
- only Blacks are asked black_news
The replication data can be downloaded here:
library(foreign)
pre<-read.csv("https://www.dropbox.com/s/wzitbwr6q2i26gt/sampledata.csv?dl=1")
As of now, the cross-tab between races and asian_news look like this:
> with(pre,table(races,asian_news,useNA="always"))
asian_news
races ethnic mainstream both DK <NA>
3. WHITES 0 0 0 0 500
1. ASIAN AMERICANS 770 863 294 41 142
2. PACIFIC ISLANDERS 0 0 0 0 410
4.BLACKS OR AFRICAN AMERICANS 0 0 0 0 520
6. latinos 0 0 0 0 514
9. MULTIRACIAL AMERICANS 0 0 0 0 0
<NA> 0 0 0 0 0
Similarly, the cross-tab between races and black_news look like this:
> with(pre,table(races,black_news,useNA="always"))
black_news
races ethnic mainstream both DK <NA>
3. WHITES 0 0 0 0 500
1. ASIAN AMERICANS 0 0 0 0 2110
2. PACIFIC ISLANDERS 0 0 0 0 410
4.BLACKS OR AFRICAN AMERICANS 53 366 67 12 22
6. latinos 0 0 0 0 514
9. MULTIRACIAL AMERICANS 0 0 0 0 0
<NA> 0 0 0 0 0
One could generate similar crosstabs with the following codes:
with(pre,table(races,latino_news,useNA="always"))
with(pre,table(races,nhpi_news,useNA="always"))
I want to combine these four survey questions to one unified variable. Ideally, the crosstabs between races and the desired variable would look like this
> with(pre,table(races,desired_variable,useNA="always"))
desired_variable
races ethnic mainstream both DK <NA>
3. WHITES 0 500 0 0 0
1. ASIAN AMERICANS 770 863 294 41 142
2. PACIFIC ISLANDERS 22 332 24 13 19
4.BLACKS OR AFRICAN AMERICANS 53 366 67 12 22
6. latinos 142 302 47 1 22
9. MULTIRACIAL AMERICANS 0 0 0 0 0
<NA> 0 0 0 0 0
How do I generate the "desired_variable" variable? Thanks so much in advance.