I have a dataframe that contains percent cover data of many plant species in several plots:
Example
sp1 sp2 sp3 sp4
PlotA 1 12 0 0
PlotB 0 3 5 0
PlotC 3 0 0 1
PlotD 0 6 0 0
PlotE 1 1 0 0
I would like to calculate a few things for each individual species/column:
How many plots does each species occur? (ex. sp1 = 3, sp2 = 4, sp3 = 1)
What is the average pct. cover per species per plot? (total cover/total plots, ex. sp1 = 1.0, sp2 = 4.4)
What is the relative avg. pct. cover per species per plot? (avg. pct. cover/sum of all avg. pct cover)
Will this be more easily achieved by making the species the rows and the plots the columns?